Santorini
(Thira)
If you have ever chosen postcards in Greece chances are you will have looked at many of Santorini, surely the most photographed island in Greece. Its blue-domed churches and white houses sit atop sheer black cliffs and the views are simply breathtaking. Santorini's history is as dramatic as its scenery. Originally Santorini's three islands were connected and were referred to as Strongilil (the round one). In 1645 BC the ancient volcano blew up with as much force as the explosion of Krakatoa and took most of the island with it. The volcano walls caved in and the sea swept into the void. This created a crater (Caldera) 10km in diameter and 400m deep.
The ensuing tidal waves destroyed coastal areas and many say that this was the cause of the demise of Minoan civilisation throughout the Aegean. Remains of Minoan villages have been discovered buried under volcanoc ash on Santorini, although no bodies were found, leading experts to conclude that they had advance warning of the eruption. In 1100 BC the inhabitants named the island Thera, after their leader and some people still refer to the island by this name. From the 13th - 15th centuries the island was controlled by the Venetians. They called the island San Irene (Saint Irene), who died in exile on the island. This name became Santorini.
Santorini is a stunningly beautiful island and begs exploration. For those of you who enjoy sunbathing and swimming the east coast has plenty of black sand and pebble beaches, Fira, on the west coast, where many cruise ships dock, is accessible by donkey or cable car and Oia in the north enjoys the most spectacular sunsets in the whole of Greece.
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Fira clings to the edge of the caldera and enjoys magnificent views. |
A 2km black beach with crystal clear waters. |
The island's crowning glory which has inspired many artists. Unforgettable sunsets! |
Over 300 metres high this is the highest village on the caldera wall. |
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